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Mecánica Computacional
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Análisis de la Ventilación en Interiores Mediante Simulación CFD para Mejorar la Calidad del Aire

Authors: Micaela B. Del Sole; Santiago Aguilar Ferraro; Ariel Gamarra; Jorge E. Colman Lerner; Atilio A. Porta; Erica Yanina Sanchez;

Análisis de la Ventilación en Interiores Mediante Simulación CFD para Mejorar la Calidad del Aire

Abstract

La calidad del aire y la ventilación en interiores son vitales para la salud, especialmente en entornos educativos. La ventilación adecuada en aulas mejora el confort térmico, la calidad del aire y el rendimiento académico. Tras la crisis del petróleo en los años 70, se priorizó la eficiencia energética, lo que redujo la ventilación natural y afectó la calidad del aire interior. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha subrayado la importancia de revisar los sistemas de ventilación, ya que la ventilación deficiente puede facilitar la propagación de enfermedades. Este estudio evaluó la ventilación en aulas de escuelas públicas en Argentina mediante simulaciones de Dinámica de Fluidos Computacional (CFD). Las mediciones de velocidad y presión dinámica se compararon con los resultados del modelo CFD, calculando la tasa de renovación de aire por hora (ACH). Aunque los resultados indicaron una ventilación adecuada, se identificaron áreas con estancamiento y recirculación de aire, sugiriendo la necesidad de mejoras. Se propuso añadir una ventana basculante para optimizar la circulación. La simulación CFD es eficaz para evaluar y optimizar la ventilación antes de cambios reales, reduciendo costos y mejorando la calidad del aire en aulas.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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