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Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBISMA)
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN

Authors: Hendra Prasetya; Winny Perwithosuci; Gabriella Aulia Fanani;

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji keterkaitan antara pengeluaran kesehatan, angka harapan hidup, tingkat pengangguran, dan polusi udara terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang bersumber dari publikasi resmi World Bank, BPS, WHO, dan Kementerian Kesehatan dengan rentang waktu 1990–2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran kesehatan memberikan kontribusi positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, menegaskan peran kesehatan sebagai investasi modal manusia. Sebaliknya, pengangguran berpengaruh negatif meskipun tidak signifikan. Mengindikasikan bahwa persoalan ketenagakerjaan masih menjadi hambatan struktural bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Polusi udara (PM2.5) ditemukan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pengendalian lingkungan sebagai bagian dari strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Angka harapan hidup menunjukkan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ini mencerminkan adanya disparitas dalam kualitas kesehatan antarwilayah. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya kebijakan integratif yang tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek makro ekonomi, tetapi juga pada peningkatan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan pengendalian polusi udara sebagai pilar utama pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang di Indonesia.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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