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Alcores Revista de Historia Contemporánea
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Resistencia y memoria de la Resistencia en Italia

Authors: CASALI, LUCIANO; MIRA, ROBERTA;

Resistencia y memoria de la Resistencia en Italia

Abstract

La Resistencia contra el nazismo y el fascismo (1943-1945) fue un momento de fuerte ruptura en la Historia de Italia, porque por primera vez los italianos vivieron una experiencia de desobediencia masiva contra el Estado y porque de esa experiencia nació la República italiana y su Constitución. Sin embargo, la Resistencia no tuvo igual desarrollo en todo el territorio nacional e igual participación popular. Para comprender las razones de ello, resulta necesario un estudio de un largo periodo que afronte las vivencias de la segunda mitad del siglo xix y del nacimiento de los movimientos obreros y ciudadanos. La memoria del antifascismo y de la Resistencia no es un valor unánimente compartido en Italia debido a la diversidad de las experiencias históricas vividas en las diversas regiones pero sobre todo no ha representado para todo el país el eje sobre el cual hoy se puede defender los valores democráticos. Para el Pueblo de la Libertad y Silvio Berlusconi, por ejemplo, el antifascismo y la Resistencia resultan equiparables al comunismo y, por tanto, elementos a combatir. Por ello, proponen periodicamente la necesidad de revisar la Constitución, dado que contiene elementos subversivos que habría que eliminar, precisamente, porque están fundados sobre la experiencia del antifascismo y de la Resistencia.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Resistenza-memoria; FASCISMO ANTIFASCISMO RESISTENZA; Resistenza-interpretazioni

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Top 10%
Average
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