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Estimating Value-at-Risk and expected shortfall of metal commodities: Application of GARCH-EVT method

Authors: Maaz Khan; Mrestyal Khan; Muhammad Irfan;

Estimating Value-at-Risk and expected shortfall of metal commodities: Application of GARCH-EVT method

Abstract

The metal markets have become extremely competitive and highly volatile due to financial globalisation. Therefore, in this study, the Value-at-Risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) are estimated for the metal markets. A two-stage dynamic extreme value theory (EVT) method has been adopted along with the GARCH (1, 1) model to identify the pre-specified threshold for the metal market by using high-frequency returns data of 15-minute intervals ranging from 1st January, 2018 to 24th September, 2021, which provides accurate information about metal market volatility and tail distribution. Moreover, the empirical findings confirm the presence of a high level of volatility persistence in the metal market, especially in the financial returns of gold. Furthermore, silver metal returns exhibit the highest VaR compared to other metals in the market. The empirical results could assist financial investors and portfolio managers to minimise and control the potential risk in the market.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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