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Characterisation of exo-inulinase concentrates from newly isolated thermophilic Bacillus strains – Bacillus sp. SG113 and Bacillus sp. SG115

Authors: Ivanova, Viara; Gavrailov, Simeon; Pashkoulova, Veronica;

Characterisation of exo-inulinase concentrates from newly isolated thermophilic Bacillus strains – Bacillus sp. SG113 and Bacillus sp. SG115

Abstract

Enzyme concentrates with inulinase and invertase activity were derived from strains Bacillus sp. SG113 and Bacillus sp. SG115. The enzyme concentrate from strain Bacillus sp. SG113 has two distinct temperature optima – 50°С and 65°С for inulinase activity and 55°С and 65°С for invertase activity. Both activities are 100% sustainable for an hour at 60°С and 65°С. The inulinase activity of the enzyme concentrate from strain Bacillus sp. SG115 has two pH optima – pH 5.0 and pH 9.0, whilst invertase activity has only one – pH 6.0. The enzyme is stable at pH 7.0 (inulinase activity) and pH 6.0 (invertase activity). The concentrate from strain Bacillus sp. SG113 hydrolyses inulin completely for 60 minutes at 60°С and 65°С. The invertase in the concentrate hydrolyses saccharose completely at 65°С, and partially (50%) at 70°С. Inulin extracts from topinambour, onion and garlic are almost entirely hydrolysed. The enzyme from strain Bacillus sp. SG115 hydrolyses to a lesser extent the studied inulin extracts and it was observed that hydrolysis was effective for 40 minutes. Thereafter the amount of reducing sugars does not increase, presumably due to product inhibition. TLC data suggests that enzymes from strain Bacillus sp. SG113 and strain Bacillus sp. SG115 completely degrade inulin, onion and garlic extracts, whilst only partially degrading raffinose, with fructose being the end product in all cases, which proves their exo-activity. However, the above-mentioned enzymes do not hydrolyse melezitose.

Keywords

thermophile, hydrolysis, inulin, QH301-705.5, Bacillus, Biology (General), inulinase, TP248.13-248.65, Biotechnology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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