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Cascaded H-bridge converter control

Authors: Jonathan Orsinger;

Cascaded H-bridge converter control

Abstract

This article outlines the control implementation for a star-connected Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converter, focusing on maintaining balanced capacitor voltages across its submodules in grid-connected high-power configurations like Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs). The architecture utilizes a dual-loop cascaded framework consisting of an outer average voltage regulation loop and an inner vector current control loop operating in the synchronous $dq$ reference frame. To prevent voltage drift, a specialized balancing strategy is decoupled into two primary functions: horizontal balancing, which distributes energy across the three converter phases by applying a grid-frequency common-mode voltage, and vertical balancing, which mitigates variations within individual submodule branches by adjusting local duty cycles via proportional controllers. The complete design is validated through MATLAB/Simulink and PLECS simulation models, alongside experimental testing on Imperix hardware (B-Box RCP and MMC bundle) that demonstrates rapid voltage convergence and precise tracking during reactive power step changes.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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