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Revista Ciencia Aplicada
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Descubrimiento de exoplanetas mediante aprendizaje automático

Authors: Sandro Garcia-Palomino; Gustavo Rodriguez-Gomez;

Descubrimiento de exoplanetas mediante aprendizaje automático

Abstract

La detección de exoplanetas se ha convertido en un desafío esencial para la astrofísica contemporánea. Métodos tradicionales como el tránsito o la velocidad radial han permitido grandes avances, pero presentan limitaciones frente al ruido, la complejidad de los datos y la necesidad de análisis manual. En este artículo se presenta una revisión crítica de los enfoques actuales basados en aprendizaje automático, destacando el papel de arquitecturas como redes convolucionales, modelos basados en Transformer y técnicas generativas. Se analizan sus aplicaciones en curvas de luz, espectros e imágenes astronómicas, así como sus ventajas y limitaciones. Además, se identifican brechas en la literatura, como la falta de interpretabilidad, la escasa generalización entre misiones y la subutilización de datos multimodales. Finalmente, se plantea el desarrollo de un modelo multimodal de aprendizaje profundo como propuesta para integrar distintas fuentes de datos astronómicos en un sistema único, robusto y escalable. Esta visión busca avanzar hacia una detección de exoplanetas más precisa, automatizada y científicamente confiable.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid