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UniCath journal of biomedicine and bioethics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The MECA Matrix

A New Framework for Analysing Media Appearances of Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Kristijan Sedak; Matea Maričić; Ana Filipan;

The MECA Matrix

Abstract

Background: The increasing media presence of healthcareprofessionals signifi cantly infl uences public health perception,trust in healthcare systems, and the spread of healthinformation, necessitating a systematic approach to evaluateand optimize their communication strategies.Aim: To develop and present an innovative methodologicalframework—the MECA (Media Exposure Content Analysis)matrix—for the systematic analysis of media appearancesof healthcare professionals, integrating both qualitative andquantitative approaches to assess verbal, nonverbal, andparaverbal communication elements.Methods: A total of 181 statements made by healthcareprofessionals—including physicians, nurses, medical technicians,pharmacists, and psychologists—were analysed.Statements by the Minister of Health were also included,given their systemic relevance. The dataset was compiledfrom television news reports aired on TV chanels betweenJanuary 1 and January 31, 2024. A comprehensive reviewof existing content analysis methodologies was conductedto inform the analytical framework. The MECA matrixwas validated through rigorous procedures to ensure itsreliability and consistency.Results: The MECA matrix was designed and implementedto categorise and code media appearances. It integrates bothqualitative and quantitative approaches to systematicallyassess communication elements across these dimensions toassess verbal, nonverbal, and paraverbal communicationelements.Conclusion: The MECA matrix offers a novel, multidimensionalapproach for evaluating healthcare communicationin media settings, addressing a crucial gap inexisting methodologies by including ethical criteria andenabling cross-modal analysis. While the model haslimitations—such as the need for linguistic competence andthe inability to analyse purely visual or non-contextual audiocontent—it signifi cantly advances the systematic evaluationof public health communication, supporting professionaldevelopment, trust-building, and public health policyformation.

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Keywords

javni nastup, content analysis, medijski nastupi zdravstvenih djelatnika, rhetoric analysis, media appearances of healthcare professionals, public appearance, analiza sadržaja, analiza retorike

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average