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Revista Científica Episteme & Praxis
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Evolución de sistemas expertos en entornos cloud: Tendencias y patrones 2020-2024

Authors: Óscar Alfonso Obando-Cruz; Guillermo Antonio Chalco-Méndez; Ivette Auxiliadora Mateo-Washbrum; Lenin Homero Campoverde-Nevarez; Diana Carolina Decimavilla-Alarcón;

Evolución de sistemas expertos en entornos cloud: Tendencias y patrones 2020-2024

Abstract

Esta investigación caracteriza sistemáticamente la evolución de sistemas expertos en entornos cloud durante 2020-2024 mediante un enfoque descriptivo-correlacional que analiza 22 implementaciones documentadas en literatura científica. Los hallazgos revelan tres categorías metodológicas principales: sistemas basados en reglas adaptativas (45.5%), sistemas híbridos con aprendizaje automático (36.4%), y sistemas distribuidos con inferencia contextual (18.1%). El análisis por dominios específicos identifica aplicaciones médicas como las más maduras (40.9%), seguidas por detección de anomalías (31.8%) y soporte a la decisión (27.3%), con precisiones promedio de 86.4%, 97.1% y 89.8% respectivamente. El análisis revela relaciones consistentes entre integración multimedia y adopción empresarial, así como entre consideraciones de seguridad y escalabilidad organizacional. Los desafíos de implementación se categorizan en regulatorios (37.1% de impacto), técnicos (34.2%) y organizacionales (28.7%). La evolución temporal evidencia tres fases distintivas: adaptación (2020-2021), consolidación (2022-2023) y especialización (2023-2024). Los sistemas que incorporan cumplimiento normativo desde el diseño muestran adopción sustancialmente superior, confirmando la importancia crítica de consideraciones regulatorias para escalabilidad en entornos cloud.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold