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TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA: OBSERVASI, WAWANCARA DAN KUESIONER

Authors: null Siti Romdona; null Silvia Senja Junista; null Ahmad Gunawan;

TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA: OBSERVASI, WAWANCARA DAN KUESIONER

Abstract

Pengumpulan data merupakan langkah strategis dalam penelitian karena menentukan validitas dan kualitas hasil akhir yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini membahas tiga teknik utama pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi Pustaka. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks dan wacana yang diperoleh dari buku dan jurnal. Adapun buku diperoleh secara konvensional dengan cara melakukan pencarian di perpustakaan, sementara jurnal didadatkan dengan cara melakukan pencarian secara online pada google scholar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa observasi yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap fenomena dalam lingkungan alaminya, menghasilkan informasi yang dikumpulkan mendalam namun membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang besar. Wawancara yaitu mencari akses pada informasi mendalam mengenai pandangan atau pengalaman responden melalui interaksi langsung, tetapi sangat bergantung pada keterampilan komunikasi peneliti dan seringkali berpotensi menimbulkan bias. Di sisi lain, kuesioner adalah metode yang efisien dan mudah diterapkan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam skala besar, namun terbatas dalam kedalaman informasi yang dapat diperoleh.

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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