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A QUALIDADE DO AMBIENTE URBANO AFETA O DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR? UMA ANÁLISE DO CASO DAS FAVELAS DA CIDADE DO RECIFE

Authors: Julia Rocha Araujo; Raul da Mota Silveira Neto;

A QUALIDADE DO AMBIENTE URBANO AFETA O DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR? UMA ANÁLISE DO CASO DAS FAVELAS DA CIDADE DO RECIFE

Abstract

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar empiricamente a existência da influência das favelas sobre o desempenho escolar dos alunos da rede pública do Recife. Para tanto, utilizamos a base de dados oriunda da pesquisa realizada pela Fundaj em 2013, em que entrevistou diretores, professores, responsáveis e alunos do 6° ano das escolas públicas dessa cidade. Trata-se da primeira base a oferecer informações georreferenciadas dos alunos e das escolas do Recife, o que permitiu distinguir os alunos entre moradores ou não das favelas. A partir da identificação dos moradores da favela foi possível empregar as técnicas de Propensity score matching, os métodos de reponderação e o estimador de Oaxaca-Blinder para tentar contornar os problemas ocasionados pela distribuição não aleatória dos alunos ao longo do tecido urbano. Os resultados encontrados sugerem a influência negativa das favelas sobre o desempenho escolar.

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    popularity
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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