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Progresif Media Publikasi Ilmiah
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Istidlal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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METODE ISTINBATH IMAM MALIK

Authors: Husnul Khatimah;

METODE ISTINBATH IMAM MALIK

Abstract

Sebuah pepatah yang mungkin hampir setiap warga dari pelosok negeri ini pernah mengucapkanya yaitu "Tidak kenal maka tidak sayang" itulah yang mungkin tepat untuk menggambarkan apa yang akan dibahas pada karya sederhana ini, yaitu berusaha mengenal lebih dekat tentang salah satu Imam besar yang jasa-jasanya tidak dapat terlupakan terhadap perkembangan Islam, beliau adalah Imam Malik ibn Anas Radhiya Allah 'Anhu seorang ulama ahli Hadith dan Fiqih, bahkan beliau menjadi tokoh utama dari sebuah aliran Islam besar di muka bumi ini yaitu Madhhab Maliki. Dalam hal ini akan dibahas tentang pemikiran Imam Malik yang berkenaan dengan metode istinbath dalam menelurkan sebuah hukum Islam, sebagai mana yang kita kenal beliau adalah termasuk salah satu dari mujatahid muthlaq (Mustaqil) yang sampai saat ini mujtahid muthlaq yang diakui cuma empat yaitu Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik ibn Anas, Imam Syafi'i dan Imam Ahmad ibn Hambal. Metode istinbath yang dilakukan imam malik dalam mencetuskan sebuah hukum adalah denga menela'ah Al-Qur’an, Al Sunnah, Ijma’ Ahl al-Madinah, Fatwa Sahabat, Khabar Ahad dan Qiyas, Al-Istihsan, Al-Mashlahah al- Mursalah, Sadd al- Zhari’ah, Istishab, Syar'u Man Qoblana. Kitab-kitab yang dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam madhhab Maliki adalah Al-Mudawwanah Al-Kubra, Bidayatul Mujtahid wa Nihayatul Muqtashid (karya Ibnu Rusyd), Matan Ar-Risalah fi Al-Fiqh Al-Maliki (karya Abu Muhammad Abdillah bin Zaid), Ashl Al-Madarik Syarh Irsyad Al-Masalik fi Fiqh Al-Imam Malik (karya Syaikh Shihabuddin Al-Baghdadi), dan Bulghah As-Salik li Aqrab Al-Masalik (karya Syaikh Ahmad As-Shawi).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold