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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Igualdad ponderada. El principio general de la igualdad como una norma doble

Authors: Carsten Bäcker;

Igualdad ponderada. El principio general de la igualdad como una norma doble

Abstract

Este artículo ofrece un análisis del derecho a la igualdad reconocido en el artículo 3 de la Ley Fundamental de Alemania, en diálogo con la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Federal. A diferencia de una visión reducida del principio de igualdad como simple mandato de trato igual, se propone una lectura que lo concibe como una norma dual o doble: una que impone la obligación de tratar de manera igual a quienes se encuentran en situaciones equivalentes, y otra que exige un trato diferenciado cuando las circunstancias lo justifican. Esta concepción permite comprender mejor la estructura del derecho a la igualdad como un principio que no prohíbe toda desigualdad, sino solo aquella que resulta arbitraria o injustificada. En este sentido, el artículo analiza cómo esta doble dimensión del principio de igualdad repercute en la aplicación del test de proporcionalidad, particularmente en la fase de ponderación, donde se deben equilibrar los intereses en juego a la luz del mandato de igualdad sustantiva. Se argumenta que solo reconociendo esta naturaleza compleja del derecho a la igualdad es posible asegurar una protección efectiva frente a la discriminación, así como una adecuada fundamentación de las distinciones normativas en contextos constitucionales.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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