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RIAGE - Revista Ibero-Americana de Gerontologia
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Relationship-Centered Care and Humanitude

A Narrative Review on Reducing Care Refusal in People Living with Dementia
Authors: Joao Araujo; Helena Luz; Rosa Melo; Catherine Van Son;

Relationship-Centered Care and Humanitude

Abstract

# Abstract This narrative literature review investigates the efficacy of relationship-centered care approaches, particularly the Humanitude methodology, in reducing care refusal among people living with dementia (PLWD). With care refusal affecting up to 60% of PLWD, this phenomenon presents significant challenges to healthcare delivery, quality of life for care recipients, and caregiver well-being. The study synthesizes current evidence on the prevalence, causes, and consequences of care refusal; examines relationship-centered care approaches in nursing; and explores how Humanitude techniques can contribute to reducing care refusal. Results indicate that relationship-centered care, especially Humanitude's focus on professionalizing gaze, speech, touch, and verticality, can significantly improve care quality, reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms, and alleviate caregiver burnout. Studies report a decrease in care refusal incidents, improved cooperation during care activities, and increased caregiver satisfaction following Humanitude implementation. However, successful integration of these approaches requires overcoming challenges such as changes in organizational culture. The review emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs, ongoing support, and integration into nursing education curricula. Although promising, current research is limited by small-scale studies and heterogeneous implementation methods. Future research should focus on large-scale longitudinal studies across diverse healthcare settings to establish long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness. As the global prevalence of dementia increases, incorporating relationship-centered approaches like Humanitude into nursing practice and education could revolutionize care quality for PLWD and significantly improve healthcare professionals' well-being.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid