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Estudios y Perspectivas Revista Científica y Académica
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Modelo de Control Adaptativo del Aprendizaje

Authors: María Verónica Valdivia Soto; Gonzalo Fabián Cifuentes Neira; Benjamín Vicente Cifuentes Valdivia;

Modelo de Control Adaptativo del Aprendizaje

Abstract

El presente documento propone el Modelo de Control Adaptativo del Aprendizaje (MCAA), un framework educativo formal que reinterpreta los principios matemáticos de la ingeniería de sistemas de control —específicamente el control de retroalimentación y el controlador PID (Proporcional-Integral-Derivativo)— como mecanismos de regulación del proceso de aprendizaje humano. La premisa central sostiene que el aprendizaje es un sistema dinámico donde el estudiante constituye el elemento controlado, el conocimiento esperado actúa como señal de referencia, y la brecha entre el desempeño real y el esperado representa el error del sistema. El modelo define cuatro componentes fundamentales: (1) Referencia de Aprendizaje, (2) Medición del Sistema, (3) Cálculo del Error y (4) Control Adaptativo, operando en un ciclo continuo de retroalimentación. La innovación del MCAA radica en la traslación directa y formalizada de la lógica de control ingenieril al diseño pedagógico, proporcionando herramientas cuantitativas para medir variables educativas como el error de aprendizaje, la estabilidad del conocimiento y la velocidad de convergencia hacia los objetivos de dominio. Este enfoque habilita el diseño de cursos donde el aprendizaje se autoajusta como un sistema inteligente, con potencial de aplicación en entornos presenciales, híbridos y plataformas de e-learning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold