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Estudios y Perspectivas Revista Científica y Académica
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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La Ciencia Jurídica con Enfoque Penal Rumbo a su Consolidación Científica

Authors: Gaspar Hernández Martínez;

La Ciencia Jurídica con Enfoque Penal Rumbo a su Consolidación Científica

Abstract

El presente artículo analiza la creciente influencia de la ciencia del Derecho Penal en el desarrollo del contrato social y su forma de reacción y control social desde sus inicios y florecimiento hasta su evolución y permanencia en los tiempos actuales. La ciencia jurídica en México en particular, y a nivel internacional en general, ha evolucionado a partir de un proceso histórico complejo donde confluyen tradiciones indígenas, normas coloniales, influencias liberales europeas y transformaciones contemporáneas. Su desarrollo refleja los cambios políticos, sociales y culturales que han marcado al país desde la época prehispánica hasta el siglo XXI. El inicio del siglo XXI significó para México la consolidación de un paradigma jurídico orientado hacia la protección integral de la persona y la apertura hacia dinámicas transnacionales. La reforma constitucional de 2011 representó un punto de inflexión al transformar la manera en que se conciben y aplican los derechos humanos en el país. Desde entonces, la interpretación jurídica dejó de centrarse únicamente en la literalidad constitucional para incorporar estándares internacionales, fortaleciendo un modelo garantista que obliga a todas las autoridades a actuar bajo los principios de universalidad, interdependencia y progresividad

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Fields of Science
Fields of Science