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Estudios y Perspectivas Revista Científica y Académica
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Diseño de Injertos Compuestos (Hueso – Piel) mediante Impresión Tridimensional para el Tratamiento de Grandes Defectos Óseos y Cutáneos

Authors: Jorge Luis Orizaga Díaz; Annet Natalie Parra Jacobo; Diana Estefanía Zarate Rodríguez; Fátima Elizabeth López Campos; Jesús Manuel Rivas Rodríguez;

Diseño de Injertos Compuestos (Hueso – Piel) mediante Impresión Tridimensional para el Tratamiento de Grandes Defectos Óseos y Cutáneos

Abstract

Introducción: Los defectos críticos de hueso asociados a pérdida extensa de piel comprometen la función, la estética y la homeostasis tisular. La impresión tridimensional posibilita injertos compuestos hueso-piel con arquitectura biomimética, gradientes mecánicos, materiales bioactivos y rutas de vascularización predefinidas [1, 6, 15-17, 21, 24, 28]. Objetivo: Evaluar sistemáticamente la evidencia sobre diseño, fabricación y resultados preclínicos de injertos compuestos hueso-piel impresos en tres dimensiones para reconstruir grandes defectos óseos y cutáneos. Metodología: Revisión sistemática PRISMA. Se buscaron artículos en PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science (enero 2021 – abril 2025). Dos revisores independientes aplicaron criterios de inclusión y extrajeron datos sobre diseño del andamio, material, vascularización, desempeño mecánico y regenerativo. Resultados: Treinta estudios cumplieron los criterios (12 in vitro, 10 in vivo, 8 revisiones). Se identificaron cuatro pilares tecnológicos: (1) andamiajes óseos con canales endoteliales preformados [11]; (2) bio-tintas multicomponente para piel vascularizada de espesor completo [3, 4, 8, 9, 18]; (3) fotopolimerización de luz digital con microvascularización para segmentos óseos largos [5]; y (4) algoritmos de inteligencia artificial e impresión en cuatro dimensiones que optimizan porosidad y gradientes mecánicos [23, 25, 26]. Modelos animales mostraron unión hueso-piel continua, regeneración ósea de hasta 80 % del volumen crítico y re-epitelización acelerada [2, 3, 5, 7, 13]. Conclusiones: La impresión tridimensional de injertos compuestos hueso-piel avanza hacia la regeneración integral de defectos críticos. Integrar bio-tintas osteoconductoras, células autólogas, sensores inteligentes y modelado computacional es esencial para protocolos clínicos estandarizados.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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