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Revista Científica de Salud y Desarrollo Humano
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Prevención y control de las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico: Revisión bibliográfica

Authors: Erick Fabián Carpio Valdiviezo; Ricardo Andrés Medina Correa; Pedro Sebastián Espinoza Guamán;

Prevención y control de las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico: Revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

Las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) generan una carga desproporcionada en países de ingresos bajos y medios (11%) y costos elevados por reintervenciones y rehospitalizaciones (€306-€26 815; hasta US$29 610 por paciente). Esta revisión (2020–2025) integra factores de riesgo y medidas preventivas a lo largo de las fases pre-, intra- y poshospitalaria, destacando el valor y la necesaria recalibración o uso combinado de índices como ASA, NNIS, SENIC y ASEPSIS, dado que hasta el 79% de ISQ se detectan tras el alta. La profilaxis antibiótica preoperatoria reduce significativamente el riesgo (OR 0.60; IC 95%: 0.53-0.68) y la Lista de Verificación de la OMS disminuye complicaciones y mortalidad, aunque su eficacia depende de una adherencia global (73%). En el manejo de la herida, los apósitos avanzados y la cura húmeda superan a la gasa estándar en prevención de ISQ y en rendimiento de cicatrización con recomendaciones ajustadas al exudado, biopelícula y condiciones del lecho.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold