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Revista Científica de Salud y Desarrollo Humano
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Depresión y Factores de Riesgo en Adolescentes del Barrio Zamora Huaico en Loja

Authors: Ruth Verónica Castillo Zaruma;

Depresión y Factores de Riesgo en Adolescentes del Barrio Zamora Huaico en Loja

Abstract

La depresión en adolescentes es un problema de salud mental grave que provoca un sentimiento de tristeza constante y una pérdida de interés en realizar diferentes actividades, el adolescente piensa, se siente y se comporta de manera diferente provocando problemas emocionales, funcionales y físicos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los factores asociados a la incidencia de depresión en los adolescentes de 14 a 18 del Barrio Zamora Huaico de la Ciudad de Loja, la métodos que se realizó en la investigación es de tipo analítica y transversal, se aplicó una encuesta que incluye la Escala H.A.D. (Hospital anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS, Zigmond y Snaith, 1983) la misma que tiene una sensibilidad de 92% , especificidad del 74, valor predictivo positivo 0.66, valor predictivo negativo 0.95, a los adolescentes de 14 a 18 años del Barrio Zamora Huaico de la Ciudad de Loja. El universo estuvo conformado por 250 y se tomó una muestra de 150 adolescentes de 14 a 18 años del Barrio Zamora Huaico de la Ciudad de Loja. El Test utilizado permitió recopilar información útil la cual se consideró como un indicativo para detectar la población que presentaba depresión. Conclusiones: la prevalencia de depresión en los adolescentes es alta, las más afectados son las mujeres y los que presentan nivel medio rendimiento académico; se encontraron asociación de la depresión con factores de riesgo de tipo: biológico, social, ambiental, conductual

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold