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Esprint Investigación
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC
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Impuesto a la salida de divisas y su efecto en la recaudación tributaria de la provincia de Chimborazo

Tax on foreign currency outflows and its effect on tax revenues in the province of Chimborazo
Authors: Dávalos Mayorga, Eduardo Ramiro; Arias-González, Iván Patricio; López Naranjo, Alexandra Lorena; Pallo Puco, Karen Anahí;

Impuesto a la salida de divisas y su efecto en la recaudación tributaria de la provincia de Chimborazo

Abstract

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre el Impuesto a la Salida de Divisas (ISD) y la recaudación tributaria en la provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador, entre 2017 y 2021. Este impuesto, introducido en 2008, busca frenar la fuga de capitales y proteger la dolarización del país. Su importancia radica en su influencia sobre las finanzas públicas y el entorno económico de empresas que dependen de transacciones internacionales, impactando sus costos y competitividad. La metodología es cuantitativa y longitudinal, basada en datos del Servicio de Rentas Internas. Se utiliza el modelo VAR (Vectores Autorregresivos) para evaluar la relación entre el ISD y la recaudación tributaria, aplicando pruebas estadísticas como el Chi-cuadrado para verificar correlaciones significativas. Los análisis se realizaron mediante herramientas de análisis de datos como Excel y SPSS. Los resultados muestran que el ISD ha sido efectivo en la generación de ingresos fiscales en Chimborazo, aunque también genera efectos negativos en empresas importadoras, que ven afectada su liquidez y costos operativos. A pesar de los beneficios en términos de recaudación, el impuesto representa un reto para la inversión extranjera y la competitividad de sectores productivos en la provincia. Se concluye que el ISD cumple parcialmente su función de regulación económica, y se sugiere la implementación de políticas complementarias para mitigar sus efectos adversos en el desarrollo empresarial.

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Keywords

Bancos, Banks, defaults, credit risk, riesgo crediticio, morosidad, non-performing loans, calificación crediticia, credit rating, cartera vencida

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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