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Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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EL CAPITAL DE TRABAJO EN LOS PROYECTOS DE INVERSIÓN

Authors: MARGOT CAJIGAS ROMERO; MARÍA DEL CARMEN HARO; ELBAR RAMIREZ;

EL CAPITAL DE TRABAJO EN LOS PROYECTOS DE INVERSIÓN

Abstract

RESUMEN Presenta este escrito un modelo para calcular la inversion en capital de trabajo en empresas nuevas, util para contribuir a minimizar el riesgo de quiebra de estas organizaciones, al prevenir deficits en el flujo de caja operativo, causante del cierre de un alto porcentaje de ellas, antes de cumplir el primer ano. La propuesta se construyo como alternativa de solucion al problema detectado al evaluar las empresas creadas con financiacion del Fondo Emprender, programa del Estado colombiano que apoya la generacion de empresas, pues el 44,79% de las iniciativas financiadas en el periodo 2.005 - 2.013 debio cerrar, principalmente, por deficits en el flujo de caja. La investigacion siguio el metodo evaluativo empleando el modelo logit, verificando la debil capacidad emprendedora en Colombia, debido a la estrecha relacion entre riesgo de cierre y nuevas empresas. Construir el modelo para establecer la inversion en capital de trabajo, demando emplear el metodo de la formulacion y evaluacion de proyectos de inversion. Las conclusiones senalan improcedente determinar el capital de trabajo en empresas a crear con los metodos aplicados en empresas funcionando, y la importancia de estimarlo seleccionando variables dinamicas, como los costos variables y fijos mensuales, considerando los ultimos en relacion con el numero de meses que puede tardar cada empresa en alcanzar el punto de equilibrio. Palabras clave: financiacion, creacion de empresas, capital de trabajo, riesgo de cierre, emprendedor, inversion.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze