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Depresión, ansiedad, función cognitiva y dependencia funcional en adultos mayores hospitalizados

Authors: Tirso Duran-Badillo; Víctor Alfonso Benítez - Rodríguez; Ma de la Luz Martínez - Aguilar; Gustavo Gutiérrez-Sánchez; Jorge Luis Herrera-Herrera; Martha Salazar-Barajas;

Depresión, ansiedad, función cognitiva y dependencia funcional en adultos mayores hospitalizados

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la depresión, ansiedad y función cognitiva con la dependencia en adultos mayores.Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo y correlacional de corte transversal en 98 adultos mayores hospitalizados. Se aplicó la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión, el test de evaluación cognitiva de Montreal e Índice de Barthel.Resultados: La edad, el género, la depresión, la ansiedad y la función cognitiva explican el 33% de la dependencia funcional. Las variables que influyen sobre la dependencia en las actividades básicas de la vida diaria fueron el género (p=.000), la depresión (p=.002) y la función cognitiva (p=.002).Conclusiones: En la valoración de la funcionalidad del adulto mayor hospitalizado es importante considerar el género, la depresión y la función cognitiva. Objective: Determine the relationship between depression, anxiety, and cognitive function with dependency in older adults.Materials and Method: Descriptive and correlational cross-sectional study conducted on 98 hospitalized older adults. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Montreal Cognitive Evaluation Test, and the Barthel Index were applied. Results: Age, gender, depression, anxiety, and cognitive function explain 33% of functional dependency. The variables that influence dependence to carry out basic activities in daily life were gender (p = .000), depression (p = .002), and cognitive function (p =.002).Conclusions: In assessing the functionality of hospitalized older adults, gender, depression, and cognitive function are important to consider. Resumo:Objetivo: determinar a relação entre depressão, ansiedade e função cognitiva com dependência em idosos.Material e Método: Estudo transversal descritivo e correlato em 98 idosos hospitalizados. Foi aplicada a Escala de Ansiedade e Depressão Hospitalar, o Teste de Avaliação Cognitiva de Montreal e o Índice de Barthel.Resultados: Idade, sexo, depressão, ansiedade e função cognitiva explicam 33% da dependência funcional. As variáveis que influenciam a dependência das atividades básicas da vida cotidiana foram sexo (p.000), depressão (p.002) e função cognitiva (p.002).Conclusões: Ao avaliar a funcionalidade do idoso hospitalizado é importante considerar gênero, depressão e função cognitiva.

Keywords

cognition, actividades cotidianas, anciano, Cognición, CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::614 - Higiene y salud pública. Contaminación. Prevención de accidentes. Enfermería, Depression, Anciano, depresión, ansiedad, Anxiety, anxiety, Actividades cotidianas, older adult, Daily life activities, daily life activities, Ansiedad, cognición, Depresión, Older adult, :6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::614 - Higiene y salud pública. Contaminación. Prevención de accidentes. Enfermería [CDU]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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