Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Jurnal Masalah Pasto...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Jurnal Masalah Pastoral
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
addClaim

Relevansi Psikologi Lintas Budaya Dalam Memahami Kearifan Lokal

Authors: Francisco Noerjanto;

Relevansi Psikologi Lintas Budaya Dalam Memahami Kearifan Lokal

Abstract

Psikologi Lintas Budaya lahir sebagai reaksi kenyataan bahwa banyak teori psikologi yang dikembangkan di negara Barat dan dianggap bersifat universal tidak dapat diterapkan di negara dengan budaya yang berbeda. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya psikologi lintas budaya dianggap sebagai disiplin psikologi untuk mempelajari persamaan dan perbedaan dari fungsi psikologis individu di berbagai kelompok budaya dan etnik (Berry, 2002) sehingga memungkinkan para ilmuan psikologi untuk menemukan perilaku yang bersifat universal (etik) dan membedakannya dari perilaku yang bersifat khas (emik). Ada dua tujuan yang hendak dicapai dengan menggunakan teori psikologi lintas budaya yaitu dapat menguji apakah teori atau pengetahuan psikologi yang dikembangkan di suatu budaya dapat digeneralisasi ke konteks budaya lain, dan dapat diperoleh variasi yang lebih luas dari gejala yang diteliti sehingga para ilmuan psikologi dapat terhindar dari etnosentrisme. Etnosentrisme berarti suatu kecenderungan menggunakan kelompok sendiri sebagai ukuran dalam menilai kelompok lain, (Setiadi, 2008). Konsep etik dan emik dalam psikologi lintas budaya adalah merupakan pilihan tepat untuk memahami kearifan lokal. The field of cross-cultural psychology is the scientific study of variations in human behavior, taking into account the ways in which behavior is influenced by cultural context “ Cross-cultural psychology is the empirical study of members of various culture groups who have had different experiences that lead to predictable and significant differences in behavior. In the majority of such studies, the groups under study speak different languages and are governed by different political units” (Brislin, Lonner, & Thorndike, 1973, p. 5). Perilaku manusia sangat beragam merupakan studi psikologi lintas budaya dengan pendekatan konteks budaya setempat yang mempengaruhi perilaku individu maupun kelompok. Kita dapat menemukan nilai-nilai budaya setempat yang memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan terhadap kelompok budaya lain dalam berbagai bidang misalnya bahasa, gaya kepemimpinan, politik dan lain-lain; misalnya gaya kepemimpinan paternalistik, tutur bahasa lembut dan keras, stratifikasi sosial-ekonomi dls.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold