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Ornitología Colombiana
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Efecto del retamo espinoso (Ulex europaeus) sobre las aves de borde en un bosque altoandino

Effects of Gorse (Ulex europaeus) on the birds of a high Andean forest edge
Authors: Ángela María Amaya-Villarreal; Luis Miguel Renjifo;

Efecto del retamo espinoso (Ulex europaeus) sobre las aves de borde en un bosque altoandino

Abstract

The impact of invasive species is one of the most important threats to biodiversity. Gorse (Ulex europaeus) is one of the worst invasive species of plant in the world. It has been introduced in high Andean regions, with a considerable impact on the composition and structure of vegetation. however, its effect on high Andean birds is unknown. Gorse does not have bird-pollinated flowers nor fruit consumed by birds, as opposed to most native shrubs. In addition, its foliage is spiny and has a different structure than that of native shrubs. Therefore, gorse invasion is likely to affect food availability for birds. We characterized vegetation composition and structure in high Andean forest edges with and without gorse, as well as species richness and relative abundance of bird species. Shrub density was twice as high in edges invaded by gorse than in those without gorse, whereas abundance of native shrubs was severely reduced in invaded edges. On the other hand, the overall abundance of birds was not affected by gorse, but at the species level we found that Colaptes rivolii avoids edges with gorse, and the presence of this plant had a negative impact on Turdus fuscater. In contrast, Diglossa humeralis and Basileuterus nigrocristatus were more abundant in forest edges invaded by gorse. These results give evidence of a moderate effect of the invasion on the avifauna as a whole, likely as a result of the composition of the community. The avifauna in the study area is depauperate because almost all groups sensitive to landscape transformation are gone; accordingly, it is composed by generalist species that are likely resilient to habitat changes.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center