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Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie IV, Historia Moderna
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2005
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Los censos : concepto y naturaleza

Authors: Ballester Martínez, Adolfo;

Los censos : concepto y naturaleza

Abstract

El contrato de censo otorga un marco legal a una actividad económica que puede consistir en el traspaso del derecho de uso, en el enfitéutico; la venta de una propiedad, en el consignativo impropio y el reservativo; la concesión de un préstamo de dinero con interés en el consignativo propio. El marco legal creado por este tipo de contrato se caracteriza por la existencia de unas cargas reales sobre las propiedades vinculadas, generando derechos y obligaciones de larga duración a las partes. El censualista tiene garantizados sus derechos de propiedad, sobre bienes raíces, inmuebles o capital, por medio del cobro anual de la pensión fijada en el momento de la formalización del contrato, la posibilidad del tanteo ante la posible enajenación de la finca por parte del censatario y la ejecución de las hipotecas ofrecidas como garantía del pago de la pensión por parte del censatario, en los contratos consignativos, o la consolidación de los dominios, en los enfitéuticos, en caso de impago de la renta durante tres años consecutivos.The leasehold contract («censo») creates a legal boundary that consists of the right of use, in the contract called «enfitéutico», the sale of a property in the «consignativo impropio» and the «reservativo»; the concesion of a loan with interests in the «consignativo propio». The legal boundaries created by this type of contract is characterized by the existence of duties over the mortgaged properties, generating both rights and obligations to the tenants over a long period. The landlord («censualista») has guaranteed property rights on land, property and capital, by means of an annual payment of the fixed pension at the moment of formalizing the contract. The possibility of equalling the possible sale price of the property by a third party, the use of mortgages as guarantees of payment on behalf of the landlord in the contracts called «consignativos» or the consolidation of the properties («dominios») in the «enfitéuticos», in the case of non-payment of the rent for three consecutive years.

Country
Spain
Keywords

España, History (General), Historia, Modern history, 1453-, Early Modern Age, D204-475, Edad Moderna, Spain, D, D1-2009, History (General) and history of Europe, //udcdata.info/068273 [http], censos, leaseholds

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold