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Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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NEZAPOSLENOST U BIH

Authors: Mladen Ivić;

NEZAPOSLENOST U BIH

Abstract

Jedan od najvećih problema sa kojima se suočava svetska ekonomija je nezaposle- nost. Nezaposlenost je gorući svetski ekonomski i socijalni problem. Sa njim se suočava skoro svaka zemlja u svetu, uz ozbiljne preteće političke implikacije i posledice. Nezaposlenost je jedan od najtežih ekonomskih problema, jer znači izostanak proizvodnje i prihoda, izaziva visoke fiskalne troškove, prido- nosi značajnoj razgradnji ljudskog kapitala, povećava nejednakost u društvu, a izaziva i značajna psihološka opterećenja ostavljajući doživljaj beskorisnosti i bezizlaznosti. Ekonomsko stanje u zemlji di- rektno utiče na nivo zaposlenosti, odnosno nezaposlenosti. Razumljivo, ekonomsko stanje određuje od- nose na tržištu rada i način njegovog funkcionisanja. Obzirom da je reč o tržištu specifičnog faktora proizvodnje, klasične metode ekonomske politike za regulisanje odnosa na tržištu (preko ponude i tražnje) ne mogu se dosledno primeniti. Upravo zbog toga tržište rada zahteva poseban tretman prilikom postavljanja strategija, vođenja makroekonomske i sektorske politike, kao i posebnu strategiju i politiku rešavanja problema vezanih za njegovo funkcionisanje. Naravno, preduslov za to je ocena ekonomskog stanja. Zapošljavanje je trošenje čovekove energije i vremena u procesu proizvodnje. To je radni input u privredi, a u ekonomiji ovaj pojam opisuje stvaranje svih onih dobara i usluga koji po definiciji ulaze u društveni proizvod. Suština zapošljavanja kao proizvodne aktivnosti je činjenica da njime izvođač dobija pravo na dohodak.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid