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Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar a perda de qualidade física, sanitária e nutricional de sementes de soja armazenadas sob diferentes condições. Utilizou-se sementes da cultivar FMT Tabarana. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, constituindo os tratamentos: T1 - Temperatura de 18-20 ºC e Umidade Relativa (UR) de 50-60%, T2 - Temperatura de 25-29 ºC e UR de 45-65% e T3 - Temperatura de 30 ºC e UR de 85%. Os grãos foram acondicionados em sacos de pano e armazenadas em cada ambiente. Foi realizada a avaliação inicial e mensal da qualidade dos grãos, durante seis meses, através das avaliações do teor de água dos grãos, classificação física, incidência de fungos e composição química. Verificaram-se perdas na qualidade física, sanitária e nutricional, para a soja armazenada na condição de 30 ºC e 85% de UR. A temperatura de 30 ºC e a UR de 85% favoreceu o aumento do total de grãos avariados, incidência de fungos e o processo de deterioração. Já em condições de armazenagem com temperatura de 17-20 °C e UR de 50-60% reduz a velocidade de deterioração dos grãos de soja. Palavras-chave: armazenamento, deterioração, teor de acidez, Glycine max L. QUALITY SOYA BEANS SUBJECT TO DIFFERENT STORAGE CONDITIONS ABSTRACTAiming to assess the loss of sanitary and nutritional quality of soybean seeds stored under different conditions, it was used seeds of cultivar FMT Tabarana. The experimental design was completely randomized, as the treatments: T1 - temperature of 18-20 °C and relative humidity (RH) of 50-60%, T2 - temperature of 25-29 °C and 45-65% RH and T3 - Temperature 30 ° C and 85% RH. The grains were placed in cloth bags and stored in each environment. We performed the initial assessment and monthly grain quality for six months, through the evaluations of the water content of grains, physical classification, incidence of fungi and chemical composition. There were losses in physical, health and nutrition, for soybeans stored under the condition of 30 °C and 85% RH. A temperature of 30 °C and RH of 85% favored the total grain damaged, and the incidence of fungal decay process. Since in storage at a temperature of 17-20 ° C and 50-60% RH reduces the rate of deterioration of the soybeans.Keywords: acidity, deterioration, storage, Glycine max L. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2318-7670.v05n02a01
agrnomia; tecnologia de alimentos
agrnomia; tecnologia de alimentos
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