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Influence of bed roughness on near-bed turbulent flow characteristics

English
Authors: Das Ratul; Nizar Sinan;

Influence of bed roughness on near-bed turbulent flow characteristics

Abstract

Influence of bed roughness on near-bed flow characteristics is of considerable importance, especially in turbulent flows over rough beds. This experimental study is devoted to insight various turbulent flow characteristics such as velocity distributions, Reynolds shear stresses (RSS) and velocity power spectra at the groove, lee and crest level of carrier fluid in an immobile gravel bed stream. Uniform round shape gravels were used in five layers in a laboratory flume. Nortek’s Vectrino four-receiver Acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) probe was used to capture the instantaneous three-dimensional velocity components at groove. The interference between incident and reflected pulses in the ADV data measured in the near-bed flow zone produced spikes. Spikes were detected and filtered with a spike removal algorithm based on the acceleration threshold method. The velocity power spectra provides a satisfactory fit with the Kolmogorov “–5/3 scaling-law” in the inertial subrange. Velocity distributions below the roughness crest level fairly follows a third-degree polynomial series. Key words: Bed roughness, gravel-bed stream, turbulence, Reynolds shear stresses, inertial sub-range.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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