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Phosphate pollution control in waste waters using new bio-sorbents

Authors: null M. Divya Jyothi;

Phosphate pollution control in waste waters using new bio-sorbents

Abstract

Thermally activated barks/stems and their ashes of Ficus religiosa, Cassia auriculata, Punica granatum and Calotropis gigantean are found to have remarkable affinity towards phosphate ions. The sorption characteristics of these bio-products towards phosphate from synthetically prepared waste waters have been studied with respect to various physicochemical parameters such as pH, sorption concentrations and equilibration times. Phosphate removal is found to be pH sensitive and also depends upon equilibration time and sorption concentration. Conditions have been optimized for the maximum extraction of phosphate; not less than 87% removal is noted in these sorbents. The sorption concentration needed for the maximum removal of phosphate is less for ashes of bark/stems than powders of bark/stem. The interferences of ten fold excess of foreign anions like chlorides, sulphates, nitrates, fluorides and carbonates are marginal. Cations namely Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe2+and Ni2+, are synergizing the extraction of phosphate and hence % removal of phosphate is enhanced in their presence. The variations of D.O., BOD, COD, color and turbidity of the water samples after extractions with the successful sorbents developed in this work, are found to be within the permissible limits of water quality standards. Key words: Phosphate pollution control, bio-sorbents, Ficus religiosa, Cassia auriculata, Punica granatum and Calotropis gigantean.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
gold