Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Propyloleate production using immobilized lipase

Authors: Karnjana Sena;

Propyloleate production using immobilized lipase

Abstract

Biolubricants derived from vegetable oils and fatty acids are environmentally compatible products due to their low toxicity and good biodegradability. In this work, biolubricant production by an esterification reaction of oleic acid and propanol was studied, where immobilized Novozym 435 lipase enzyme was used as a biocatalyst. The experiments were carried out in a shaking incubator to investigate effect of reaction time, alcohol structure (propanol vs. isopropanol), enzyme loading, rotation speed, molar ratio of propanol to oleic acid, and reaction temperature. The optimal condition were 45oC, molar ratio of PrOH to Oleic acid of 2:1, Novozym 435 loading at 5% based on oleic acid weight and 250 rpm, in which the maximal FFA conversion at 88.9% was obtained. It was shown that the FFA conversion could be increased to 94.7% (or 6.5% increases) by removal of water during the reaction using molecular sieve. From kinetic study, the activation energy of the esterification reaction was 34.05 kJ/mol. Finally, it demonstrated that Novozym 435 could be used at least 5 cycles without considerable change in the conversion for propyloleate production.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!