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Butyloleate production using immobilized lipase

Authors: Jiranan Chanprasert;

Butyloleate production using immobilized lipase

Abstract

Biofuels has received significant attention recently as a biodegradable and nonpolluting fuel. In this study, butyloleate was prepared in solvent-free system by esterification of oleic acid with butanol using immobilized lipase Novozym 435 as biocatalyst in a batch system. The conversion of free fatty acid (FFA) could reach 91.0% at reaction temperature of 45°C, oleic acid/butanol molar ratio of 1:2, Novozym 435 loading based on FFA weight of 5%, a shaking rate of 250 rpm, and a reaction period of 24 h. The removal of water that was produced during the enzymatic esterification by the addition of molecular sieves could enhance the FFA conversion to 96.1%. Novozym 435 having been used for five cycles still remained active with only slightly loss of catalytic activity. From kinetic study of the reaction at temperatures of 35- 60°C, the reaction appeared to be second order, at which the activation energy (Ea) was 13.64 kJ/mol. This product could reasonable be used as biobased industrial material in biolubricants and diesel fuel additives.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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