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Bromination of aromatic compounds using sodium bromide/sodium hypochlorite

Authors: Naruemon Kapuch;

Bromination of aromatic compounds using sodium bromide/sodium hypochlorite

Abstract

Sodium bromide/sodium hypochlorite are innovative and safe brominating agents for aromatic compounds that contain activating substituents. A halogenation process, in which sodium hypochlorite is utilized, was optimized on laboratory scale. Halogenated compounds were synthesized by a halogenation reaction in 2 phases (aqueous and organic solvent) of aromatic compounds such as diphenyl ether, phenol and toluene in the presence of acetic acid and sodium bromide salt/sodium hypochlorite which was oxidizing agent with isooctane as a solvent at room temperature. Halogenated compounds were identified by spectroscopic techniques such as infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The bromination of diphenyl ether gave 94% p-dibromodiphenyl ether using mole ratio of substrate, sodium bromide and sodium hypochlorite as 1:10:16 and reaction time for 2 hours. The halogenation of phenol in the presence of tetrabutyl ammoniumtetrafluoroborate as a phase transfer gave 87% 2,4,6-trichlorophenol using a mole ratio of substrate, sodium bromide and sodium hypochlorite as 1:0:8 and gave 50% tribromophenol using a mole ratio of substrate, sodium bromide and sodium hypochlorite as 1:5:8 and reaction time for 2 hours. The bromination of toluene gave 83% dibromotoluene using a mole ratio of substrate, sodium bromide and sodium hypochlorite as 1:5:8 and reaction time for 4 hours.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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