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https://doi.org/10.58445/rars....
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Student Research
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Minimal Approach to Fake News Detection

Authors: Daniel Markusson;

Minimal Approach to Fake News Detection

Abstract

The need for efficient categorization of fake and real media increases as the ubiquity of generative AI and motivated bad actors make producing fake news ever easier. Researchers have estimated that in 2021, $2.6 billion dollars of ad revenue can be attributed to misinformation publishing sites (Skibinski, 2021), providing ample motivation for the aforementioned bad actors to fabricate stories. This paper seeks to create an effective machine learning solution that gives readers the ability to classify articles they want to read as fake or real, enabling the consumption of solely accurate news. As users tend to prefer simple solutions, we provide a parsimonious model consisting of only 5 features, yet still able to achieve 71% testing accuracy. Among the most effective predictors of a real article is that of “perceived effort” - predicated by an article’s length, number of authors, and readability.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold