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e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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CIVA Confirmation of Frequency Dependence of TOFD Lateral Wave

Authors: Edward Ginzel; Edward Ginzel;

CIVA Confirmation of Frequency Dependence of TOFD Lateral Wave

Abstract

Pulse-duration (ring-time) of the TOFD (Time of Flight Diffraction) lateral wave has been assumed to be based on the nominal frequency of the probe. With the improved damping used for TOFD applications, these probes now have had their ring-time reduced to about 1.5 cycles. As a result of the short pulse duration, the bandwidth of these probes is greatly increased. However, assumptions based on the nominal frequency are only approximations. Underlying physics of beam divergence exacerbate these assumptions when considering the frequency content of the lateral wave. CIVA simulations are used to illustrate how using the nominal probe frequency underestimates the actual dead zone extent of the lateral wave.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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