
ResumenEl creciente uso de tecnologías digitales en contextos laborales ha intensificado fenómenos como el tecnoestrés y la fatiga digital, con posibles implicaciones para la salud mental de los trabajadores. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la evidencia científica reciente sobre la relación entre estas variables en entornos laborales. Se realizó una revisión sistemática con síntesis narrativa basada en abstracts de la literatura siguiendo las directrices PRISMA 2020, utilizando las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y PubMed. Se identificaron inicialmente 1805 registros, de los cuales 41 estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados muestran una asociación frecuente entre el tecnoestrés y la fatiga digital con indicadores negativos de salud mental, incluyendo burnout, ansiedad, depresión y distrés psicológico. Asimismo, se identifican factores moderadores como la resiliencia individual, la autoeficacia digital y el apoyo organizacional. No obstante, la heterogeneidad metodológica de los estudios limita la comparación directa de resultados. Se concluye que estos fenómenos representan un riesgo emergente en el ámbito laboral, subrayando la necesidad de intervenciones organizacionales y de investigación futura con mayor rigor metodológico.AbstractThe increasing use of digital technologies in workplace settings has intensified phenomena such as technostress and digital fatigue, with potential implications for workers’ mental health. The present study aims to analyze the recent scientific evidence on the relationship between these variables in occupational contexts. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, using the Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed databases. A total of 1,805 records were initially identified, of which 41 studies met the inclusion criteria.The findings indicate a consistent association between technostress and digital fatigue and negative mental health outcomes, including burnout, anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. In addition, several moderating factors were identified, such as individual resilience, digital self-efficacy, and organizational support. However, the methodological heterogeneity across studies limits the direct comparability of results.In conclusion, these phenomena represent an emerging occupational risk, highlighting the need for organizational interventions and further research with greater methodological rigor.
Tecnoestrés, Fatiga digital, Salud mental ocupacional, Burnout, Revisión sistemática
Tecnoestrés, Fatiga digital, Salud mental ocupacional, Burnout, Revisión sistemática
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