
doi: 10.5802/jolt.757
A sixth-order Sturm-Liouville equation of the form \[ Ly:=-y^{(6)}+(A(z)y'')''+(B(z)y')'+C(z)y=\lambda y, \;\;\;\;a\leq z\leq b, \] is investigated with six end conditions which make a self adjoint problem. The Sturm Liouville operator is factorized as the product of a third order differential operator and its adjoint. It is shown that factorization of the operator leads to a system of nonlinear third-order ordinary differential equations, the so-called principal system. The principle system is solved by using Lie symmetry methods and it is shown that it may admit a one or two parameter Lie group of transformations. Using this fact, in case 1 a class of isospectral operators is obtained. In case 2, the principle system is transformed to Chazy's equation which admits a three parameters group of transformations. In case 3, the sixth-order isospectral operators is produced.
sixth order Sturm-Liouville equation, Sturm-Liouville theory, isospectral, Symmetries, Lie group and Lie algebra methods for problems in mechanics, General theory of ordinary differential operators, General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators, Lie group symmetries
sixth order Sturm-Liouville equation, Sturm-Liouville theory, isospectral, Symmetries, Lie group and Lie algebra methods for problems in mechanics, General theory of ordinary differential operators, General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators, Lie group symmetries
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