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Southeast Asian Meliponiculture for Sustainable Livelihood

الاستزراع الميليبوني لجنوب شرق آسيا من أجل سبل عيش مستدامة
Authors: Atsalek Rattanawannee; Orawan Duangphakdee;

Southeast Asian Meliponiculture for Sustainable Livelihood

Abstract

Les abeilles sans dard (Apidae : Meliponini) sont l'un des pollinisateurs les plus importants des plantes indigènes et des cultures économiques dans les régions tropicales et subtropicales du monde. Elles établissent non seulement de grandes colonies vivaces avec une organisation sociale complexe, mais ont également une biologie de nidification diversifiée. L'utilisation économique d'un total de 60 espèces d'abeilles sans dard en Asie a été signalée. L'état actuel de la méliponiculture en Asie du Sud-Est est principalement axé sur l'utilisation de la pollinisation et la production de miel et de propolis. Ce chapitre montre que l'apiculture à petite échelle des abeilles sans dard, qui convient au modèle de floraison dans les tropiques, est l'une des meilleures opportunités alternatives potentielles. L'analyse coût-efficacité basée sur le rendement de la production, le coût d'investissement et le taux de rentabilité est examinée. Enfin, une utilisation durable des abeilles sans dard est considérée comme un stimulant des services de pollinisation à la fois dans une culture agricole et un écosystème naturel.

Las abejas sin aguijón (Apidae: Meliponini) son uno de los polinizadores más importantes de plantas nativas y cultivos económicos en partes tropicales y subtropicales del mundo. No solo establecen grandes colonias perennes con una organización social compleja, sino que también tienen una biología de anidación diversa. Se ha informado sobre la utilización económica de un total de 60 especies de abejas sin aguijón en Asia. El estado actual de la meliponicultura en el sudeste asiático se centra principalmente en la utilización de la polinización y la producción de miel y propóleos. Este capítulo muestra que la apicultura a pequeña escala de abejas sin aguijón, que es adecuada para el patrón de floración en los trópicos, es una de las mejores oportunidades alternativas potenciales. Se revisa el análisis de rentabilidad basado en el rendimiento de la producción, el costo de inversión y la tasa de rentabilidad. Finalmente, se considera que una utilización sostenible de las abejas sin aguijón es un potenciador de los servicios de polinización tanto en un cultivo agrícola como en un ecosistema natural.

Stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) are one of the most important pollinators of native plants and economic crops in tropical and subtropical parts of the world.They not only establish large perennial colonies with complex social organization but also have a diverse nesting biology.The economic utilization of a total of 60 stingless bee species in Asia has been reported.The current status of meliponiculture in Southeast Asia is mainly focused on pollination utilization and honey and propolis production.This chapter shows that small-scale beekeeping of stingless bees, which is suitable for the flowering pattern in the tropics, is one of the best potential alternative opportunities.The cost-effectiveness analysis based on production yield, investment cost, and profit-return rate is reviewed.Finally, a sustainable utilization of stingless bees is considered to be an enhancer of pollination services both in an agricultural crop and natural ecosystem.

يعد النحل عديم اللدغة (Apidae: Meliponini) أحد أهم الملقحات للنباتات المحلية والمحاصيل الاقتصادية في الأجزاء الاستوائية وشبه الاستوائية من العالم. فهو لا ينشئ مستعمرات معمرة كبيرة ذات تنظيم اجتماعي معقد فحسب، بل يتمتع أيضًا ببيولوجيا تعشيش متنوعة. وقد تم الإبلاغ عن الاستخدام الاقتصادي لما مجموعه 60 نوعًا من النحل عديم اللدغة في آسيا. يركز الوضع الحالي لتربية النحل في جنوب شرق آسيا بشكل أساسي على استخدام التلقيح وإنتاج العسل والعكبر. يوضح هذا الفصل أن تربية النحل عديم اللدغة على نطاق صغير، وهو مناسب للنمط المزهر في المناطق المدارية، هي واحدة من أفضل الفرص البديلة المحتملة. يتم مراجعة تحليل الفعالية من حيث التكلفة بناءً على إنتاجية الإنتاج وتكلفة الاستثمار ومعدل العائد الربحي. أخيرًا، يعتبر الاستخدام المستدام للنحل عديم اللدوى محسنًا لخدمات التلقيح في كل من المحاصيل الزراعية والنظام البيئي الطبيعي.

Keywords

Pollinator, Crop Pollination, Geography, Ecology, Impact of Pesticides on Honey Bee Health, Tropics, Life Sciences, Agriculture, Plant Science, Strigolactone Signaling in Plant Interactions, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Livelihood, Insect Science, FOS: Biological sciences, Ecosystem services, Pollen, Impact of Pollinator Decline on Ecosystems and Agriculture, Business, Agroforestry, Pollination, Beekeeping, Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecosystem

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid