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https://doi.org/10.5772/intech...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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New Insight in Herbicides Science: Non-Target Site Resistance and Its Mechanisms

Authors: Ermias Misganaw Amare;

New Insight in Herbicides Science: Non-Target Site Resistance and Its Mechanisms

Abstract

Managing weeds in crop production, whether in the field, or greenhouse, can be troublesome; however, it is essential to successful production. Weeds compete with the crop for nutrients, space, sunlight and also host plant pathogens and insect pests. The economic impacts of weeds include both monetary and non-monetary. In Australia, the overall cost of weeds to grain growers is estimated at AUD 3.3 billion annually. In India, weeds cost over USD 11 billion each year. In the USA, weeds cost USD 33 billion in lost crop production annually. Herbicide use is indispensable in agriculture as it offers tool for weed management; however, repeated applications of herbicides with the same mode of action resulted in the selection of herbicide-resistant weed populations. Herbicide resistance is a rapidly growing worldwide problem that causes significant crop yield losses as well as increases in production costs. Non-target-site resistance to herbicides in weeds can be conferred as a result of the alteration of one or more physiological processes such as reduced herbicide translocation, increased herbicide metabolism, decreased rate of herbicide activation. Non-Target Site Resistance mechanisms are generally more complex and can impart cross-resistance to herbicides with different modes of action. To date, approximately 252 species have evolved resistance to 23 of the 26 known herbicide modes of action.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid