
doi: 10.5772/9742
In the present study a multi-objective optimization design criterion for linear viscous elastic vibration control devices has been proposed. More in detail, the problem of an isolator device for the vibration control of a single rigid mass have been analysed. The analysis has been carried out by adopting a stochastic approach, by assuming that the excitations acting on the base of the protected systems are stationary stochastic coloured processes. In the multi-objective optimization problems two antithetic objectives are considered: the maximization of control strategy performance, expressed in stochastic terms by means of the reduction of transmitted acceleration in the protected systems, and the limitation in stochastic terms of the displacement of the vibrations control device. The design variables are the mechanical characteristics - frequency and damping ratio- of the device. In order to perform the stochastic multi-objective optimization, the non dominated sorting genetic algorithm in its second version (NSGA-II) has been adopted, which supplies the Pareto set and the corresponding optimum design variables for different system and input configurations. The sensitivity analysis carried out has showed that the optimum solution (i.e. the maximization of control strategy, expressed in terms of reduction of the response of the main system, and the limitation of the device displacement) is reached, in the two analysed problems, by adopting different strategies, in function of input and system characterization. These strategies act by varying the optimum frequency and damping ratio of the device differently, in function of the allowable performance. The novelty of the proposed method is in using a multi-dimensional criterion for the design. Nowadays, this is a very important issue in modern Technical Codes [20], in which several performance requirements, which often can conflict each others, are fixed. In these situations, the designer must select the design variables which make available all objectives and the use of a multi-dimension criterion is very useful in this context. The validation of the proposed method is demonstrated by developing two applications, in which several parameters involved have been changed. Therefore, results attained by the proposed method can be utilised in order to support the designers in the definition of possible structural solutions in vibration control strategy by using linear viscous-elastic devices.
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