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Part of book or chapter of book . 2013
Data sources: InTech
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://www.intechopen.com/cit...
Part of book or chapter of book
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
https://doi.org/10.5772/54447...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Crystallization: From the Conformer to the Crystal

Authors: Alberto A. C. C. Pais; A. J. Lopes Jesus; Jonas S. Almeida; J.S. Redinha;

Crystallization: From the Conformer to the Crystal

Abstract

Crystallization, commonly defined as a process of formation of a crystalline solid from a supersaturated solution, melt or vapor phase, is an old technique widely used in laboratory and in industrial processes to separate and purify substances. In various modern industries, crystalline forms with a certain habit, size and structure, constitute the basic materials for the production of highly sophisticated materials [1, 2]. Integrat‐ ed circuits as well as piezoelectric and optical materials are just a few examples of de‐ vices whose properties are dependent on the crystal structure. Also, in organic chemistry, molecular crystals with determined characteristics are now-a-days of utmost importance for the production of pharmaceuticals, dyestuffs, pigments, foodstuffs, chemicals, cosmetics, etc. For all these reasons, crystal growth has become an impor‐ tant and attractive research field.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid