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Video Applications for Robot Arms

Authors: NIOLA, VINCENZO; ROSSI, CESARE;

Video Applications for Robot Arms

Abstract

The “Artificial Vision” permits industrial automation and system vision able to act in the production activities without humane presence. So we suppose that the acquisition and interpretation of the imagines for automation purposes is an interesting topic. Industrial application are referred to technological fields (assembly or dismounting, cut or stock removal; electrochemical processes; abrasive trials; cold or warm moulding; design with CAD techniques; metrology), or about several processes (control of the row material; workmanship of the component; assemblage; packing or storages; controls of quality; maintenance). The main advantages of this technique are: 1) elimination of the human errors, particularly in the case of repetitive or monotonous operations; 2) possibility to vary the production acting on the power of the automatic system (the automatic machines can operate to high rhythms day and night every day of the year); 3) greater informative control through the acquisition of historical data; these data can be used for successive elaborations, for the analysis of the failures and to have statistics in real time; 4) quality control founded on objective parameters in order to avoid dispute, and loss of image. In addition, another interesting application can be considered: the robot cinematic calibration and the trajectories recording. First of all it is important to consider that, by a suitable cameras calibration technique, it is possible to record three dimensional objects and trajectories by means of a couple of television cameras. By means of perspective transformation it is possible to associate a point in the geometric space to a point in a plane. In homomogeneous coordinates the perspective transformation matrix has non-zero elements in the fourth row.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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