Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ https://www.intechop...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://www.intechopen.com/cha...
Part of book or chapter of book
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://doi.org/10.5772/20289...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Temporal Knowledge Generation for Medical Procedures

Authors: Kamišalić, Aida; Riaňo, David; Welzer-Družovec, Tatjana;

Temporal Knowledge Generation for Medical Procedures

Abstract

Decision support systems (DSSs) in medicine are designed to aid medical professionals on making clinical decisions about prevention, diagnosis and corresponding treatment. When DSSs are applied to medical procedures, two sorts of predictions are possible: procedural (i.e. indications on what to do), and temporal (i.e. indications on what are the time restrictions). Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are statements that assist physicians making appropriate medical decisions during patient encounters. They are a set of assertions used to manage patients with a particular disease to improve quality of care, decrease unjustified practice variations and save costs. Clinical algorithms (CAs) obtained from CPGs are introduced to make the procedural knowledge explicit and formal. It is important to enable the latest clinical knowledge to be accessible and usable at the point of care, and therefore make significant contributions to safety and quality in medicine. Medical knowledge is used to assist patients suffering from one or several diseases. CAs could be explicitly given, or obtained with a knowledge management mechanisms. Among these mechanisms, there are some that aim at generating CAs from existing patients’ data for a particular disease. However, either explicitly given or generated CAs are atemporal, which means that there is no an explicit time labelling of the elements in the CA. Time plays a major role in medicine and therefore also in medical information systems. It is an important concept of the real world, which needs to be managed in different ways (events occur at some time points, facts hold during time periods, temporal relationships exist between facts and events) (Combi et al., 2010). If we want to overcome the gap of atemporal CAs it is necessary to define a time dimension and make also temporal knowledge (the indications on what are the time restrictions) explicit and formal. It has been proved that obtaining explicit temporal knowledge from physicians is often a difficult and time-consuming task regardless of the knowledge engineeringmechanisms or tools employed to simplify the process. As data saved in hospital databases are primarily time dependent, they can be used to obtain temporal constraints to define the time dimension of CAs. We have propose generation of temporal constraints considering patients’ data of a particular disease for atemporal CAs. We have defined two types of temporal constraints: macro-temporality and micro-temporality. Macro-temporality is defined as a constraint [tmin, tmax] on the time required to cross a particular edge of a CA, where tmin and tmax are the lower and the upper Temporal Knowledge Generation for Medical Procedures

Country
Slovenia
Keywords

CPGs, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/004.5, DSSs, decision support systems, clinical practice guidelines

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
Related to Research communities