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Part of book or chapter of book
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
https://doi.org/10.5772/20009...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.5772/200...
Other literature type
Data sources: Microsoft Academic Graph
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Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Systems

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 22 Sep 2011 English Publisher:InTech
Authors: Robert Y.;

doi: 10.5772/20009

Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Systems

Abstract

Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes are very sensitive to fouling by seawater or brackish water on which desalination is conducted. In this chapter, the nature of foulants, the mechanism of fouling and the methods of monitoring and diagnosis of RO fouling are discussed. Based on this, methods of pretreatments are presented, and recommended specifications for the pretreatment of RO feedwater are described.

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid