Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ InTecharrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
InTech
Part of book or chapter of book . 2011
Data sources: InTech
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://www.intechopen.com/cha...
Part of book or chapter of book
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
https://doi.org/10.5772/14158...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Microstrip Antennas for Indoor Wireless Dynamic Environments

Authors: Elhefnawy, Mohamed; Ismail, Widad;

Microstrip Antennas for Indoor Wireless Dynamic Environments

Abstract

This chapter is organized in two parts. The first part deals with the design and implementation of a microstrip antenna array with Butler matrix. The planar microstrip antenna array has four beams at four different directions, circular polarization diversity, good axial ratio, high gain, and wide bandwidth by implementing the 4×4 Butler matrix as a feeding network to the 2×2 planar microstrip antenna array. The circular polarization diversity is generated by rotating the linearly polarized identical elements of the planar microstrip antenna array so that the E-field in the x-direction is equal to the E-field in the ydirection. Then, by feeding the planar array with Butler matrix, phase delay of / 2 π ± between those two E-fields is provided. In the second part of this chapter, the analysis, design and implementation of an Aperture Coupled Micro-Strip Antenna (ACMSA) are introduced. A quadrature hybrid is used as a feeder for providing simultaneous circular polarization diversity with a microstrip antenna; but the utilization of the quadrature hybrid as a feeder results in large antenna size. In order to minimize the antenna size, the microstrip antenna is fed by a quadrature hybrid through two orthogonal apertures whose position is determined based on a cavity model theory. The size of the proposed ACMSA is small due to the use of the aperture coupled structure. The cavity model theory is started with Maxwell's equations, followed by the solution of the homogeneous wave equations. Finally, the eigenfunction expansion for the calculation of the input impedance is presented. This chapter is organized as follows. The first part deals with design and implementation of a microstrip antenna array with Butler matrix, which describe the design details of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna and a 4×4 Butler matrix. Further, analysis of planar microstrip antenna array with Butler matrix and the development of the radiation pattern for the planar microstrip antenna array are presented. In the second part, the design and implementation of an aperture coupled microstrip antenna, the analysis of ACMSA using cavity model, the circular polarization diversity with ACMSA and the geometry of the ACMSA are described.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid