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Colloquium Agrariae
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Colloquium Agrariae
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Colloquium Agrariae
Article . 2018
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DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO POR PLANTAS E NDVI DE CULTIVARES DE SOJA EM DIFERENTES ARRANJOS ESPACIAIS DE PLANTAS

Authors: Flávia Werner; Marcelo Augusto de Aguiar e Silva; André Sampaio Ferreira; Norman Neumaier; Alvadi Antonio Balbinot Junior;

DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO POR PLANTAS E NDVI DE CULTIVARES DE SOJA EM DIFERENTES ARRANJOS ESPACIAIS DE PLANTAS

Abstract

A densidade de semeadura e o espaçamento entre as fileiras podem influenciar no crescimento e desenvolvimento das culturas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a dinâmica do crescimento de duas cultivares de soja com tipo de crescimento indeterminado, em diferentes arranjos espaciais de plantas, compostos por espaçamentos entre fileiras e densidades de semeadura. O experimento foi conduzido nas safras 2013/14 e 2014/15 com delineamento experimental em blocos completos casualizados, esquema fatorial 2 x 4 x 3, com três repetições. Os tratamentos constituíram-se da combinação de duas cultivares: BRS 359 RR e BMX Potência RR, de quatro espaçamentos entre fileiras: 20 cm (reduzido); 20/80 cm (fileira dupla); 50 cm (usual) e 50 x 50 cm (cruzado) e três densidades de semeadura: 150, 300 e 450 mil sementes viáveis ha-1. Foram avaliados o índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI) e a porcentagem da cobertura do solo pelo dossel. O NDVI e a porcentagem de cobertura do solo pelo dossel de cultivares modernas de soja, com tipo de crescimento indeterminado, são mais afetados pelos espaçamentos entre fileiras no início do ciclo de desenvolvimento, mas na fase de enchimento de grãos as diferenças são menores. A densidade de 150 mil sementes viáveis ha-1 ocasiona menor NDVI e cobertura do dossel no início do ciclo, entretanto no final do ciclo essa diferença se dissipa e todas as densidades apresentam pleno fechamento do dossel.

Keywords

espaçamentos entre fileiras, densidade de semeadura, S, Agriculture (General), glycine max l., ndvi, tipo de crescimento indeterminado., Agriculture, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold