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JURNAL ECONOMIC RESOURCE
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Determinasi Rasio Ketersediaan Beras di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ketahanan Pangan Nasional

Authors: Abid Ramadhan; Sitti Retno Faridatussalam;

Determinasi Rasio Ketersediaan Beras di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ketahanan Pangan Nasional

Abstract

Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu isu strategis dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama di Indonesia yang menjadikan beras sebagai komoditas pangan pokok utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi rasio ketersediaan beras di Indonesia sebagai indikator ketahanan pangan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi luas panen padi, jumlah produksi padi, jumlah penduduk, harga beras medium, dan impor beras. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2019 hingga 2023 yang dianalisis dengan model regresi data panel melalui pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM) menggunakan software EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas panen padi dan jumlah produksi padi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio ketersediaan beras, sedangkan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, variabel harga beras dan impor beras tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio ketersediaan beras. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan produksi dan perluasan lahan panen merupakan strategi utama dalam memperkuat ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya memperhitungkan faktor demografis dan memperkuat produksi domestik dalam mendukung tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), khususnya poin kedua yaitu mengakhiri kelaparan dan mencapai ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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