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MEDICINUS
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Kemajuan dalam Biologi Spasial: Perspektif Multiomik

Authors: null Raymond R. Tjandrawinata;

Kemajuan dalam Biologi Spasial: Perspektif Multiomik

Abstract

Biologi spasial telah muncul sebagai bidang transformatif, memberikan wawasan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya tentang organisasi spasial biomolekul, sel, dan jaringan. Ulasan ini mengkaji kemajuan dalam multiomik spasial antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025, dengan fokus pada teknologi utama, termasuk imunofluoresensi multipleks (multiplex immunofluorescence/mIF), mikroskopi lembaran cahaya, dan transkriptomik spasial. Inovasi-inovasi ini memungkinkan analisis multidimensi resolusi tinggi terhadap sistem biologis yang kompleks, merevolusi penelitian kanker, studi mikrobioma, dan ilmu saraf. Integrasi antara omik sel tunggal dan spasial telah memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai heterogenitas tumor, distribusi sel imun, dan interaksi seluler dalam lingkungan mikro tumor. Selain itu, multiomik spasial telah memperluas aplikasi di luar onkologi, menawarkan wawasan baru dalam biologi liver, sirkuit saraf, dan mikrobioma usus. Namun demikian, dengan adanya kemajuan ini, tetap terdapat tantangan dalam analisis data, integrasi, dan aksesibilitas. Evolusi berkelanjutan alat komputasi, analisis berbasis kecerdasan buatan, dan integrasi multiomik akan semakin meningkatkan dampak bidang ini, serta membuka jalan bagi pengobatan yang lebih personal dan terapi presisi.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold