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Journal of Scientech Research and Development
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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PENGARUH JENIS MINYAK NABATI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MAYONES DENGAN BAHAN PENSTABIL GUM XANTHAN

Authors: Hermanto Hermanto; null Junanda Auditya Onasis; null Gatot Priyanto;

PENGARUH JENIS MINYAK NABATI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MAYONES DENGAN BAHAN PENSTABIL GUM XANTHAN

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mayones dengan perbedaan penggunaan jenis minyak nabati dan konsentrasi bahan penstabil gum xanthan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF) dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama (A) yaitu jenis minyak nabati (minyak kedelai dan minyak biji bunga matahari) dan faktor kedua (B) yaitu konsentrasi gum xanthan (0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%). Parameter yang diamati meliputi karakteristik fisik (stabilitas emulsi, viskositas, dan warna) dan karakteristik kimia (kadar air, kadar lemak dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jenis minyak nabati berpengaruh nyata terhadap viskositas, lightness (L*), chorma (C*), dan kadar lemak, sedangkan penambahan konsentrasi gum xanthan berpengaruh nyata terhadap stabilitas emulsi, viskositas, lightness (L*), chroma (C*), dan kadar air. Interaksi antara jenis minyak nabati dan konsentrasi gum xanthan beperngaruh nyata terhadap lightness (L*). Perlakuan A1B1 (minyak kedelai dan gum xanthan 0,5%) merupakan perlakuan optimum dengan rerata nilai stabilitas emulsi 97,89%, viskositas 9463 mPa.s, lightness (L*) 73,23%, chroma (C*) 35,50%, hue (h*) 99,77°, kadar air 14,98%, kadar lemak 79,89% dan pH 3,86.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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