
doi: 10.56415/csjm.v32.02
If $G$ is a graph with vertex set $V(G)$, then let $N[u]$ be the closed neighborhood of the vertex $u\in V(G)$. A total double Italian dominating function (TDIDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ satisfying (i) $f(N[u])\ge 3$ for every vertex $u\in V(G)$ with $f(u)\in\{0,1\}$ and (ii) the subgraph induced by the vertices with a non-zero label has no isolated vertices. A TDIDF is an outer-independent total double Italian dominating function (OITDIDF) on $G$ if the set of vertices labeled $0$ induces an edgeless subgraph. The weight of an OITDIDF is the sum of its function values over all vertices, and the outer independent total double Italian domination number $\gamma_{tdI}^{oi}(G)$ is the minimum weight of an OITDIDF on $G$. In this paper, we establish various bounds on $\gamma_{tdI}^{oi}(G)$, and we determine this parameter for some special classes of graphs.
outer independent (total) double italian domination, outer independent total double Italian domination, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Italian domination., (total) double italian domination, Electronic computers. Computer science, total double Italian domination, Outer independent (total) double, QA75.5-76.95, (, Total) double, Italian domination
outer independent (total) double italian domination, outer independent total double Italian domination, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Italian domination., (total) double italian domination, Electronic computers. Computer science, total double Italian domination, Outer independent (total) double, QA75.5-76.95, (, Total) double, Italian domination
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