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Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Lower and upper bounds on independent double Roman domination in trees

Authors: Mahla Kheibari; Hossein Abdollahzadeh Ahangar; R. Khoeilar; Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami;

Lower and upper bounds on independent double Roman domination in trees

Abstract

Summary: For a graph \(G = (V, E)\), a double Roman dominating function (DRDF) \(f : V \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2, 3\}\) has the property that for every vertex \(v\in V\) with \(f(v)=0\), either there exists a neighbor \(u \in N(v)\), with \(f(u)=3\), or at least two neighbors \(x, y \in N(v)\) having \(f(x)=f(y)=2\), and every vertex with value 1 under \(f\) has at least a neighbor with value 2 or 3. The weight of a DRDF is the sum \(f(V)= \sum_{v \in V}f(v)\). A DRDF \(f\) is an independent double Roman dominating function (IDRDF) if the vertices with weight at least two form an independent set. The independent double Roman domination number \(i_{dR}(G)\) is the minimum weight of an IDRDF on \(G\). In this paper, we show that for every tree \(T \) with diameter at least three, \(i(T)+i_R(T)-\frac{s(T)}{2} + 1 \leq i_{dR}(T) \leq i(T)+i_{R} (T)+s(T)-2\), where \(i(T),i_{R}(T)\) and \(s(T)\) are the independent domination number, the independent Roman domination number and the number of support vertex of \(T\), respectively.

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Keywords

Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), independent double Roman domination number, independent double Roman dominating function, double Roman domination, Trees

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold